Dr. Mohd Naseem Siddiqui, Miss Shazeen Mujeeb
Department of Commerce, Mumtaz Post Graduate College, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
Abstract
Some of studies located that trade liberalization will have poor effects on growing international locations. An extended extent of exchange does no longer necessarily result in greater economic welfare in developing international locations. There are not unusual ways in which alternate liberalization could make growing countries worse off: one is via changing what economists name the “terms of change,” in other words, export costs and import charges. If a rustic’s export prices fall extra than its import charges, then the country . could be worse off due to the fact its potential to buy imports falls. the second one manner is that if alternate liberalization reduces the welfare of individuals, including via better inequality and poverty. studies have determined proof of each of those consequences in growing international locations. Casting off barriers to change can alternate the relative rate of goods and even get worse the trade stability. research has proven that at the same time as alternate liberalization increases trade, it tends to lessen the exchange stability terms of alternate for growing countries. A widely mentioned paper by using Santos-Paulino and Thirlwall located that trade liberalization induced a decline inside the general trade balance of developing nations. Their study blanketed 22 developing international locations for over more or less 20 years, and while they located that both exports and imports increased, the net impact become a decline inside the balance of alternate due to the fact imports grew extra than exports.
Keywords: Trade liberalization, Growing countries, International locations
Journal Name :
EPRA International Journal of Environmental Economics, Commerce and Educational Management

VIEW PDF
Published on : 2026-01-08

Vol : 13
Issue : 1
Month : January
Year : 2026
Copyright © 2026 EPRA JOURNALS. All rights reserved
Developed by Peace Soft