BALANCING PROGRAM COMPLIANCE AND CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION: SENTIMENTS OF HINTERLAND TEACHERS
Shirlyn P. Aniscal
Rizal Memorial Colleges, Inc. Davao City, Philippines
Abstract
This study explored the lived experiences of hinterland teachers in balancing program compliance and classroom instruction in resource-constrained and high-demand educational settings. Specifically, it aimed to examine how teachers manage instructional responsibilities alongside administrative and program-related tasks within geographically isolated schools. A qualitative phenomenological research design guided by Colaizzi’s Method was employed to capture the depth and meaning of teachers’ experiences. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with purposively selected hinterland teachers directly engaged in managing both instructional and administrative responsibilities. Findings revealed that teachers encountered complex and overlapping demands characterized by heavy workload, limited resources, and competing institutional expectations. Three major themes emerged: balancing instruction and compliance, managing demands, and understanding teaching realities. Teachers experienced role multiplicity, overlapping tasks, and disrupted instruction, which affected the continuity and quality of teaching and reduced opportunities for meaningful learner engagement. Despite these challenges, participants demonstrated adaptability through planning, prioritization, seeking support, and maintaining a positive mindset to sustain instructional delivery in difficult contexts. Their experiences also contributed to the development of resilience, stronger commitment to learners, and continuous professional growth. The study recommends the formulation of context-responsive educational policies, equitable workload distribution, and institutional support systems that protect instructional time. Strengthening collaboration, improving coordination of program requirements, and aligning compliance demands with classroom realities are essential in enhancing teaching effectiveness and sustaining quality instruction in hinterland schools.
Keywords: Program Compliance, Classroom Instruction, Phenomenology, Hinterland Teachers
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EPRA International Journal of Environmental Economics, Commerce and Educational Management
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Published on : 2026-06-01
| Vol | : | 13 |
| Issue | : | 5 |
| Month | : | May |
| Year | : | 2026 |