The article analyzes the concept of employment of the population as an economic category. The models of regulation of employment and labor market in industrialized countries are studied. The possibilities of using the experience of these states to reduce unemployment in the country and increase the socially necessary employment of the population are highlighted. Thus, the article analyzes by statistical methods the improvement of the labor market in the Republic of Uzbekistan in the conditions of economic stabilization, the provision of employment based on the actual supply and demand for labor and the factors affecting it. At the same time, the article presents scientific proposals and recommendations based on the results obtained, analyzing the system of population growth dynamics and indicators affecting it using various methods of statistical analysis, such as statistical tables and graphs, induction and deduction, statistical grouping, expert evaluation, scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, dynamic series and economic indexes.