Health inequalities are always detrimental to the rapid economic growth of a developing nation like India. The achievement of health equality has been a concern for health policy in India. So, the research in health inequalities helped to attract thoughtfulness regarding the wellbeing of the Indian population. This review study thoroughly examines the research on health disparities in India and summarises key developments. This paper uses the SALSA (Search, AppraisaL, Synthesis and Analysis) framework to review the studies. The authors have covered two decades of research articles on health disparities in India.The authors conduct a broad review of the literature on studies on health inequalities by scouring popular search engines like PubMed, EconLit, and Web of Sciences for relevant articles published between January 2000 and November 2019; this is followed by a validation check using the Crossref database.Due to abnormalities caused by COVID-19 around the globe, this paper excludes the articles published after December 2019. The authors categorise numerous articles on health inequalities in India, out of which merely a few but most relevant studies have been selected for chronological review. The important domains of each paper, including the year of publication, author(s), location, objective(s), methodology, key findings, and policy implications, are analysed by the authors using content analysis, a qualitative technique. The key findings reveal that most of the studies focus on women and children, followed by youth. The authors also discover that income and wealth are the most widely used indicators of inequality, followed by gender and education. Finally, this paper suggests that the government need to reduce health inequalities by introducing sophisticated measures for the upliftment of vulnerable section of the Indian society.