The Indian capital market started exchanging East Indian firm securities the eighteenth hundred years. The Indian capital market has supported the economy since the 1890s. The capital market influences abundance conveyance and monetary improvement in India. Capital markets convert reserve funds into speculations. Since the New Monetary Arrangement of 1991, the capital market has gone through extensive change. The Indian government and SEBI have executed changes to support stock execution. Capital markets permit enterprises to get and loan medium-and long-haul cash. It essentially fund-raises through individual investment funds, banks, monetary organizations, government offices, and companies. Families have put more in without risk, low-yielding, and fixed-return monetary securities. Financial backers ought to be monetarily educated and proficient about the various venture prospects to try not to lose cash on unsatisfactory items. The capital market influences public financial turn of events. Unfamiliar institutional financial backers fuel agricultural nations monetary markets, particularly India. The article examines capital market sorts, history, job in the economy, the foundation of a practical capital market, and Coronavirus effect on the Indian financial exchange.