This study analyzes growth trends in sugarcane cultivation across Indian states, focusing on area, production and productivity of sugarcane through Compound Growth Rate (CGR), Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) from 2006 to 2022 and trend analysis for export and import of sugarcane. The paper examines inter-state variations using secondary data from various sources such as Cooperative Sugar, Sugar Statistics and Indiastat. Findings reveal that states like Bihar and Punjab exhibit consistent positive growth especially in productivity, while Tamil Nadu, Odisha and Andhra Pradesh show declines across all parameters. Trend analyses suggest that productivity remains relatively stable, while area and production reflect greater fluctuations.