stdClass Object
(
    [id] => 17591
    [paper_index] => 202509-04-024064
    [title] => EFFECTIVENESS OF EXIM BANK'S PRE-SHIPMENT EXPORT CREDIT TO INDIAN PROJECT EXPORTERS: AN ANALYSIS
    [description] => 
    [author] => Chandana M, Dr. R. Thimmarayappa
    [googlescholar] => 
    [doi] =>  https://doi.org/10.36713/epra24064
    [year] => 2025
    [month] => September
    [volume] => 13
    [issue] => 9
    [file] => fm/jpanel/upload/2025/September/202509-04-024064.pdf
    [abstract] => The Export-Import Bank of India (EXIM Bank), established by the Government of India, serves as the principal institution for financing international trade and project exports. Over the years, it has become a crucial instrument in promoting India’s global presence through credit, guarantees, and risk-mitigation support. This paper examines the effectiveness of pre-shipment export credit provided to Indian project exporters, with a focus on its role in easing working capital constraints, enhancing liquidity, and strengthening competitiveness in overseas markets. The study also highlights how pre-shipment finance contributes to timely project execution and reinforces the export capabilities of Indian enterprises.
    [keywords] => •	Export-Import Bank of India (EXIM Bank): The principal financial institution of the Government of India that provides credit, guarantees, and support for international trade and project exports.
•	Pre-shipment credit: A short-term working capital facility extended to exporters to finance raw materials, processing, manufacturing, and shipment preparation before goods are dispatched.
•	Project exports: Overseas contracts undertaken by Indian companies, including civil construction, turnkey projects, supplies, consultancy, and composite contracts that generate foreign exchange earnings.
•	Working capital: The short-term financial resources required by exporters to cover operational needs, such as procurement, labor, and logistics, before receiving export payments.
•	Liquidity: The availability of immediate funds to meet short-term obligations, crucial for ensuring timely execution of export projects without delays.
•	Competitiveness: The ability of Indian project exporters to win and successfully execute international contracts by offering cost-effective, timely, and reliable services.
•	International trade finance: Financial instruments and credit mechanisms that facilitate cross-border trade, reduce risks, and enhance the capacity of exporters to participate in global markets.

    [doj] => 2025-09-17
    [hit] => 
    [status] => 
    [award_status] => P
    [orderr] => 6
    [journal_id] => 4
    [googlesearch_link] => 
    [edit_on] => 
    [is_status] => 1
    [journalname] => EPRA International Journal of Economic and Business Review(JEBR)
    [short_code] => IJES
    [eissn] => 2347-9671 (O), 2349-0187(P)
    [pissn] => 
    [home_page_wrapper] => images/products_image/12.JEBR.png
)
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