India was the third-largest energy consumer in the world after China and the United States, and its need for energy supply continues to climb as a result of the country’s dynamic economic growth. In this paper, explains the present position petroleum oil liquid product traffic by the Indian major ports. In particularly need and importance of POL product has an emerging global economy had opened up new avenues in all the sectors in general and maritime sector in particular. India's is the biggest POL importer in the world with $155bn and Kandla port is biggest port in India to handling of 55589 thousand tonnes in 2014-15 with number one position. The port location, equipment facilities are important for increasing the pol traffic of the major port.  Hence the researcher conclude that the government of India established separate POL handling berth with special equipment facilities in all major ports and also it need independency for improvement of Liquid cargo handling in Indian ports.

KEY WORDS: Petroleum, traffic, equipment, submarine, pipeline, and facilities.