The distribution and utilization of public resources by the Indian Central Government in the Social Sector have significantly influenced the socio-economic landscape of the country. This detailed examination explores the public spending trends and patterns in the Social Sector, providing understanding of the strategies, priorities, and shifts in public spending that have influenced the development of Indias Social Sector. The study evaluates the impact of public spending by Central Government for Social Sector on Human Development. Indias challenges and opportunities are being addressed, and this research provides important insights for future decision-making on Social Sector Development. The study shows a strong commitment to social welfare and a focus on development, demonstrating the Indian governments dedication to inclusive and sustainable growth and development.