FINANCIAL LITERACY AND SELF-EFFICACY AS PREDICTORS OF RETIREMENT PREPAREDNESS AMONG EMPLOYEES
Archell Jean Roxanne V. Bernas, Jimnanie A. Manigo
Graduate School, UM Tagum College, Mabini St., Tagum City, Davao del Norte, Philippines
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the domains of financial literacy and self-efficacy that significantly predict retirement preparedness. The respondents of this study were teaching and non-teaching employees of an academic institution. A non-experimental quantitative research design with a descriptive correlational approach was employed. Also, the sample size was determined using the Raosoft formula, and participants were selected through simple random sampling. Data analysis involved using Mean, Pearson-r correlation, and Regression Analysis. The results revealed that the respondents had a high level of financial literacy and a very high level of self-efficacy. Similarly, the respondents had a very high level of retirement preparedness. Moreover, the study showed a significant relationship between financial literacy, retirement preparedness, self-efficacy and retirement preparedness. Further, three domains of financial literacy, financial skills, financial goals, and financial behaviour significantly influence retirement preparedness. Furthermore, all domains of self-efficacy significantly influence retirement preparedness. The result of this study supports the Prospect Theory, Social Cognitive Theory, and the Life-Cycle Theory. Thus, the study results suggest that management can improve current university programs, like membership in the cooperative, and foster greater awareness of government programs, like the Pag-IBIG MP2 savings program. Lastly, employees can support these opportunities to save and invest collectively.
Keywords: Financial Literacy, Self-Efficacy, Retirement Preparedness, Employees, Philippines
Journal Name :
VIEW PDF
EPRA International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Studies (EBMS)
VIEW PDF
Published on : 2025-05-31
| Vol | : | 12 |
| Issue | : | 5 |
| Month | : | May |
| Year | : | 2025 |