In the article, analyzes the opportunities to reduce poverty by increasing women’s participation in small businesses in Uzbekistan. It emphasizes that enhancing women’s economic activity not only raises household incomes but also positively impacts the country’s economic stability. The study examines key barriers such as limited access to financial resources, lack of business skills, and gender stereotypes. Additionally, the importance of government support programs, training, and microcredit is highlighted. Based on a review of the literature and socio-economic analysis, it is demonstrated that expanding women’s roles in entrepreneurship is an effective mechanism for poverty reduction.