stdClass Object
(
    [id] => 18382
    [paper_index] => 202512-07-025284
    [title] => INDUSTRIALISATION AND EXPORT GROWTH LED STRATEGY IN AFRICA: THE CASE OF NIGERIA IMPOSITION OF 15% AD-VALOREM LEVY ON IMPORTED REFINED FUEL
    [description] => 
    [author] => Prof Kenneth Amechi Ife
    [googlescholar] => 
    [doi] => 
    [year] => 2025
    [month] => December
    [volume] => 12
    [issue] => 12
    [file] => fm/jpanel/upload/2025/December/202512-07-025284.pdf
    [abstract] => The imposition of a 15% ad-valorem levy on imported refined fuel in Nigeria was a proposed policy intended to drive industrialisation in the oil sector and support an Export-Led Growth (ELG) Strategy by protecting and promoting local refining capacity. The proposed 15% ad-valorem import duty on refined petroleum products (like Premium Motor Spirit/petrol and Automotive Gas Oil/diesel) was a protectionist measure designed to serve as a tariff barrier. Export-led growth is an economic strategy that countries can use to propel their economies through the process of industrialization, the wide-reaching development of industries in countries. It can help countries grow while gaining a competitive advantage in the global market.
    [keywords] => Industrialisation, Export, Growth, Led, Strategy, Africa.
    [doj] => 2025-12-13
    [hit] => 
    [status] => 
    [award_status] => P
    [orderr] => 9
    [journal_id] => 7
    [googlesearch_link] => 
    [edit_on] => 
    [is_status] => 1
    [journalname] => EPRA International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Studies (EBMS)
    [short_code] => IJHS
    [eissn] => 2347-4378
    [pissn] => 
    [home_page_wrapper] => images/products_image/2.EBMS.png
)
Error fetching PDF file.