After gaining its independence, our country, as in all socio-economic spheres, has chosen its own independent and unique path in the field of science. In particular, attitudes towards economic analysis in sectors of the economy have begun to change radically. The role of this science in accelerating the ongoing economic reforms in Uzbekistan is very important, because in practice, the analysis is reflected as one of the economic supports. It is known that the purpose of economic analysis is to study the activities of the business entity, to further develop and improve it, to make full use of existing opportunities, to disseminate the achievements and to study the causes of shortcomings and to eliminate them as much as possible. The scientific article discusses in detail the economic analysis, history, goals, objectives, importance in the activities of economic entities, the present and its improvement.