Agricultural transformation and its development are multidimensional, it includes a variety of aspects like agricultural land utilization, intensity of cropping, crop productivity, crop concentration, crop diversification, crop combination, commercialization of agriculture, nature of agrarian relationship, and maintenance of ecological balance and so on. Agriculture plays an essential role in the process of economic development of less developed nations like India and agricultural development is an integral part of overall economic development. This paper, intends to analyse the nature of structural transformation in agriculture in India, and to determine the factors responsible for the structural transformation of agriculture.