This study investigates the physico-chemical properties of soils near Shankarghat, Ambikapur, located in the Surguja Division of Chhattisgarh, India. The analysis focuses on key parameters, including soil texture, pH, electrical conductivity, organic carbon content, macro- and micronutrient concentrations, bulk density, porosity, and water holding capacity. Soil samples were collected systematically to ensure comprehensive representation of the study area. Laboratory analyses revealed variations in sand, silt, and clay percentages, with a predominance of loamy and clayey textures. The pH values indicated slightly acidic to neutral conditions, while electrical conductivity suggested low salinity levels suitable for agricultural practices. Organic carbon levels were moderate, reflecting the soil's potential for supporting plant growth. The study also highlighted the distribution of essential nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and trace elements like zinc and copper. These findings provide critical insights into the soil's fertility, its ability to retain water, and its capacity to support sustainable agricultural and ecological practices. By identifying the strengths and limitations of soil properties in Shankarghat, this research contributes to informed land use planning, agricultural productivity optimization, and environmental conservation efforts in the region.