PERFORMANCE BENCHMARKING OF ELITE HYBRID CASHEW VARIETIES IN INDIA: A MULTI-CRITERIA EVALUATION AND CLUSTER ANALYSIS APPROACH


Sowmya H K, Dr. Pallavi S. Kusugal
1. Department of Studies and Research in Economics, Tumkur University, Tumakuru , 2. Department of Economics, University College of Arts, Tumkur University, Tumakuru, Karnataka
Abstract
Although the cashew tree (Anacardium occidentale L.) industry in the Indian subcontinent dates back to importations during the 16^(th) century, it is facing a problem in terms of yield potential because of the aged plantations and low-yielding saplings. The present study intends to evaluate the performance of superior cashew hybrids in major agro-climates in a bid to identify the correct species that need to be grown. A multi-criteria performance analysis (MCPA) using the cluster statistical test Karl Pearson correlation is employed by collecting data on All India Coordinated Research Project on Cashew (AICRP-Cashew), the performance of the Directorate of Cashew Nut & Cocoa Development (DCCD), the Agricultural & Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA), State Agricultural Universities (SAUs), etc. The analysis revealed that Amrutha (H-1597) was the best variety for industrial purposes with a performance score of 0.799, due to its high yield (18.36 kg/tree) and high shelling percentage (31.58%). On the other hand, Akshaya was revealed to be a unique jumbo nut variety for high export purposes (W180 grade) under moderate negative correlation (r = -0.58) between nut weight and total yield. Vengurla-4 was revealed to be an all-rounder variety with high total yield (17.2 kg), high shelling percentage (31%), and red apple. The conclusion of the study is that to close the gap in national productivity, there should be a strategic focus on high-density planting (HDP) and also on promoting high-shelling varieties like Amrutha. In addition, replacing senile plantations with new hybrid varieties to realize the national productivity target and improve national self-sufficiency should also be pursued with the help of research institutions.
Keywords: Cashew (Anacardium occidentale), Hybrid Varieties, Nut Yield, Kernel weight, Shelling Percentage, Juice Percentage
Journal Name :
EPRA International Journal of Agriculture and Rural Economic Research (ARER)

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Published on : 2026-02-05

Vol : 14
Issue : 2
Month : February
Year : 2026
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