This article analyzes the theoretical foundations of improving the technical service system and advanced foreign experiences in increasing the technical potential of agriculture. The study scientifically substantiates the impact of the effective use of equipment, the development of service infrastructure, and increasing the level of mechanization on production efficiency. Models from France, Senegal, Mali, Nigeria, India, Germany, China, and Japan were studied as foreign experiences. The results of the analysis show that increasing technical capacity is effectively carried out not only by expanding the fleet of equipment, but also by organizing service services on a centralized and cooperative basis, distributing costs, increasing the intensity of equipment use, and introducing digital management mechanisms. The article develops scientific and practical proposals for adapting these experiences to national conditions.