stdClass Object
(
    [id] => 18111
    [paper_index] => 202511-01-024895
    [title] => INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VITAMIN B₁₂ LEVEL, NEUROTRANSMITTER IMBALANCE, AND THE CLINICAL SEVERITY OF HEMIFACIAL SPASM
    [description] => 
    [author] => Uzakov Jurabek Bakhtiyorovich, Boltaeva Shakhnoza Uktam kizi
    [googlescholar] => 
    [doi] => https://doi.org/10.36713/epra24895
    [year] => 2025
    [month] => November
    [volume] => 11
    [issue] => 11
    [file] => fm/jpanel/upload/2025/November/202511-01-024895.pdf
    [abstract] => The article is devoted to the study of metabolic and neurochemical factors influencing the pathogenesis of hemifacial spasm (HFS).The levels of vitamin B₁₂, cortisol, and dopamine were determined in patients with HFS and compared with those in a control group. Significant correlations were established between decreased vitamin B₁₂ levels, hyperactivity of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis, and disturbances in neurotransmitter processes. The findings confirm the involvement of vitamin B₁₂ deficiency in the disruption of neurovascular interactions, which contributes to the development of chronic pathological spasm of the facial muscles and defines directions for comprehensive patient rehabilitation.
    [keywords] => Hemifacial Spasm, Vitamin B₁₂, Dopamine, Cortisol, Neurotransmitter Imbalance, Metabolic Markers, Neurovascular Dysfunction, Rehabilitation
    [doj] => 2025-11-13
    [hit] => 
    [status] => 
    [award_status] => P
    [orderr] => 39
    [journal_id] => 1
    [googlesearch_link] => 
    [edit_on] => 
    [is_status] => 1
    [journalname] => EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR)
    [short_code] => IJMR
    [eissn] =>  2455-3662 (Online)
    [pissn] => - --
    [home_page_wrapper] => images/products_image/11.IJMR.png
)
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