The granite industry plays a vital role in the economic development of Karnataka by providing employment to thousands of workers, especially in rural and semi-urban areas. This study focuses on understanding the problems and prospects of labourers working in the granite industry of Bagalkot district, with special reference to Ilkal taluk. The research is descriptive in nature and is based on primary data collected from 251 labourers through a structured questionnaire using the KoBo Toolbox platform. The data were analyzed using simple statistical tools such as percentages and averages. The findings reveal that most of the labourers belong to socially and economically weaker sections, with limited education, insecure jobs, and poor housing conditions. Though a few have access to basic amenities and steady income, the overall working and living conditions remain challenging. The study highlights the need for better welfare measures, skill development, and social protection to improve the livelihood and job security of granite industry workers in the region.