In this scientific article the religion if Islam and the role of Islamic traditions in the life of Uzbek women during the XX century and the traditionality and modernization processes, “public Islam” in the family traditions and their factors of modernization, the position of women in Islam religion and their role in the socio-political life of the society, the origin of the ceremonies held with the participation of women, its syncretism with the beliefs up to the Islam and the religion of Islam, the institute of “otinoyi” (a woman who reads mystic poetry at gatherings /a woman teacher who runs a school in her home) in the ceremonies held with the participation of otinoyis and its functions, activity and role in the religious-social life have taken place.