A main purpose of the article is aimed to describe the life and scientific heritage of a scientist and mutasavvif who grew up in India Ashraf Alee Atahanavi 1280/1863 ,and to describe his works about different subjects. Furthermore, looking through his lived time period it gives information about the cultural and political process that ruled in the country. Moreover , includes positive opinions of scientists all over the world about Ashraf Ali Tahanawi.