Parenting is a dynamic and multifaceted journey that significantly influences a childs psychological development. Various parenting styles have been identified, each characterized by distinct approaches to discipline, nurturance, and communication. This comprehensive review critically examines the psychological effects of different parenting styles on childrens cognitive, emotional, and social development. The exploration of authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and neglectful parenting styles aims to provide valuable insights for clinicians, educators, and parents to foster optimal developmental outcomes.