The Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) of Tamil Nadu inhabit the remote hilly regions of the Nilgiris District, fostering a deep reliance on Traditional Medicine over the past decades. Advancements in healthcare systems like road accessibility and the Tribal Mobile Outreach Services (TMORS) have brought modern medicine to the doorstep. It is still a matter of fact to be analysed whether or not these services cater to the unique needs of the tribal communities. The realm of study surrounds the tribal hamlets of Kotagiri where a blend of traditional and modern medicine exists within the healthcare system. However, the absence of a formal integrated structure poses various challenges. The study utilises a qualitative method through interviews and observations. The study aims to assess the prevalence and utilisation of traditional medicine while examining the availability and feasibility of Modern medicine in the tribal communities. Furthermore, it seeks to explore the distinctive barriers and challenges in integrating traditional and modern medicine. The study proposes a strategy to enhance public health and address emergencies within the tribal community as the primary focus is on enhancing the tribal healthcare system to meet the distinctive needs with a tailored framework which contributes to a more effective and cohesive healthcare system.