During the Soviet era, the partys full control over all spheres of society was established. Science and culture, literature and art, and the media are fully involved in the activities of the Communist Party. It is known that the Soviet government, which took over power in Octobers military coup, chose two ways of combating colonialism in Central Asia on a solid foundation. This paper analyses and concludes that the partys full dominance over all spheres of society was established during the historical period studied. Science and culture, literature and art, and the media are fully involved in the propaganda and propaganda work of the Communist Party. As a result, the national culture, the departure from the national spirituality, and the development of communist ideas.