stdClass Object ( [id] => 12953 [paper_index] => 202405-02-016739 [title] => THE INFLUENCE OF APPLICATION OF PENALTIES AND SANCTIONS TO OFFENDERS ON ROAD ACCIDENTS REDUCTION IN KAMPALA METROPOLITAN [description] => [author] => Norman Musinga, Dr. Samuel Nyambega [googlescholar] => [doi] => [year] => 2024 [month] => May [volume] => 9 [issue] => 5 [file] => 5.EPRA JOURNALS16739.pdf [abstract] => Globally, road accidents cause approximately 50 million severe injuries daily (Bondar, 2021). The rate of road fatalities per 100,000 individuals stood at 11.0% in 2019, down from 14.9% in 2000, marking a 26% decrease. According to the 2018 Global Status Report on Road Safety, there were over 1.35 million fatalities on roads worldwide. Despite a decline observed in 2019, the number of fatalities in the United States remains concerning. In 2019, a total of 36,096 individuals lost their lives on American roads, reflecting a 2.0% decrease from 2018. Comparatively, the European Union recorded an average of 5.1% deaths per 100,000 individuals in 2019, indicating that the United States performed better than some European nations in terms of vehicle collision rates [keywords] => [doj] => 2024-05-10 [hit] => 882 [status] => y [award_status] => P [orderr] => 5 [journal_id] => 2 [googlesearch_link] => [edit_on] => [is_status] => 1 [journalname] => EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD) [short_code] => IJSR [eissn] => 2455-7838 (Online) [pissn] => - - [home_page_wrapper] => images/products_image/2-n.png ) Error fetching PDF file.