Patient advocacy is a fundamental aspect of nursing, especially in the surgical setting, where patients are often in vulnerable states. This review article aims to discuss the importance of patient advocacy in surgical nursing and to provide strategies for advocating for patients undergoing surgical procedures to ensure they receive the best possible care. Key aspects include preoperative advocacy, intraoperative advocacy, and postoperative advocacy, with a focus on optimizing outcomes and ensuring patient safety. By advocating effectively, surgical nurses can ensure that the patients needs are met, their rights are respected, and their overall experience is improved.