The Chalukya dynasty, which ruled parts of southern and central India between the 6th and 8th centuries CE, is renowned for its contributions to Indian temple architecture. This study explores the distinctive architectural style of the Chalukya temples, characterized by the Vesara style, which harmoniously blends elements of the Dravidian (South Indian) and Nagara (North Indian) architectural traditions. Through an interdisciplinary approach that includes literature review, field study, iconographic and architectural analysis, and historical context, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of the Chalukya architectural legacy. Key temple sites such as Badami, Aihole, Pattadakal, and Mahakuta are examined to illustrate the unique features and evolution of Chalukya temple architecture. These temples showcase intricate carvings, detailed sculptures, and innovative structural designs that reflect both religious and cultural influences. The study also delves into the iconography and symbolism depicted in temple sculptures, offering insights into the religious and cultural milieu of the period. By analyzing inscriptions and historical texts, this research highlights the role of royal patronage and the religious affiliations of the Chalukya rulers, who supported the construction of temples dedicated to various deities, including Vishnu, Shiva, and Jain Tirthankaras. The findings underscore the Chalukya dynasty's significant influence on subsequent architectural developments in South India, particularly during the Rashtrakuta and Hoysala periods. Overall, this study provides a nuanced understanding of Chalukya temple architecture, emphasizing its artistic, cultural, and historical significance within the broader context of Indian architectural heritage.