In this study, the field research results conducted between 2021 and 2024 on the study of the current state of the fauna of representatives of a large family of insects, the impact of environmental factors on their distribution, and the biological diversity of species in the areas of Kara tau, Sultan Wais, i.e., Kuskhana tau, which are all the low hills in Karakalpakstan, are presented. There are 6 orders, 15 families, 42 species, and subspecies belonging to 36 genera. It has been found that 3 species of Mantoptera, termites, 1 species of Rlecoptera, Phasmatoptera, Blattoptera, and Dermaptera, and 38 species of Orthoptera are distributed in the studied area. The identified 42 species are divided into 9 zoogeographic and 16 ecological groups.