The study aimed to compare the aerobic and anaerobic capacity of college-level and university-level male handball players. To do this, sixty players aged 18 to 25 were randomly selected from various departments and colleges affiliated with Bharathiar University in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. The players were divided into two equal groups: thirty college-level players and thirty university-level players. The data collected from the players were analyzed using an independent t-test to check for significant differences in their capacities. The results showed a significant improvement in both aerobic and anaerobic capacity between the two groups.