A throat infection, also known as pharyngitis, is an inflammation or irritation of the throat that can cause discomfort, pain, or difficulty swallowing. It is a common condition and can affect people of all ages. Throat infections can be caused by various factors, including viruses, bacteria, allergens, or irritants. Common Causes : 1. Viral Infections (most common) : o Common cold o Influenza (flu) o Mononucleosis (Epstein-Barr virus) o COVID-19 2. Bacterial Infections : o Streptococcal pharyngitis (strep throat): Caused by Streptococcus pyogenes. o Diphtheria (rare in vaccinated populations) 3. Fungal Infections : o Oral thrush caused by Candida species, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. 4. Other Causes : o Allergies (e.g., pollen, dust) o Smoking or exposure to pollutants o Acid reflux (gastroesophageal reflux disease, GERD) o Excessive dryness (from dry air or dehydration) Throat infections are a common ailment affecting people of all ages, ranging from mild irritations to severe complications. These infections often result in discomfort, difficulty in swallowing, and a significant impact on daily activities. Ayurveda, an ancient Indian system of medicine, offers holistic and natural remedies for treating throat infections. This article delves into the types of throat infections, their symptoms, and Ayurvedic approaches for prevention and treatment.