Glycolic acid (GA) is a widely used alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) renowned for its applications in cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries.mostly taken from natural sources, including sugarcane,glycolic acid has garnereddue to its exfoliating qualities and capacity to enhance the texture of the skin. This review aims to discuss various extraction methods, the properties of glycolic acid,its applications, and the challenges associated with its extraction. A thorough understanding of these aspects is crucial for optimizing the extraction processes and enhancing the yield and purity of glycolic acide