This study analyzes the financial performance of selected Indian iron and steel companies using key financial indicators such as profitability, liquidity, solvency, and efficiency ratios. The objective is to assess the financial health and operational effectiveness of these firms over a defined period. Secondary data has been collected from company annual reports and financial statements. Ratio analysis and comparative evaluation have been employed as primary analytical tools. The findings reveal significant variations in financial performance among the companies, influenced by factors such as market dynamics, operational efficiency, and capital structure. The study offers valuable insights for investors, policymakers, and company management to support strategic decision-making. It also highlights areas for improvement and future growth opportunities in the sector.