In order to assess the financial health, earnings potential, and overall investment feasibility of a firm, fundamental analysis entails examining its financial statements, which include its balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement. When calculating a stock's fair value, important financial ratios including P/E, P/B, and dividend yield are used. Because it sheds light on the company's inherent worth in relation to its financial basics and external market variables, this method is crucial for investment plans with a longer time horizon. To forecast how stock prices will move in the future, technical analysts look at past trends in prices, trading volumes, and chart patterns. To take advantage of market inefficiencies and timing possibilities, this strategy is commonly employed by market participants and short-term traders. It is common practice to use indicators like Bollinger Bands, relative strength index (RSI), and moving averages to spot patterns and signals while trading equities.