A HERBAL APPROACH TO WOUND HEALING: FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF FICUS RACEMOSA-BASED TOPICAL OINTMENT
Miss. Rohini Raktate, Mr. Avinash Hatkar, Miss. Sakshi Jaju, Dr. Sunil Jaybhaye
Institute of pharmacy, (NKSPTS), Pathrikar Campus , Badnapur, Maharashtra
Abstract
The present study focuses on the formulation and evaluation of a herbal ointment using Ficus racemosa extract for wound healing applications. Wound healing is a complex physiological process that can be hindered by infections, poor nutrition, and immune-compromised conditions. Synthetic treatments, although effective, often have side effects such as allergic reactions or delayed healing. Herbal remedies offer a safer and more natural alternative. In this work, Ficus racemosa leaves were extracted using ethanol through maceration and incorporated into an ointment base consisting of wool fat, Cetostearyl alcohol, hard paraffin, and soft paraffin. The formulation was prepared using the levigation method. The prepared ointment underwent various evaluation tests including pH, spreadability, washability, viscosity, solubility, and skin irritancy. Results showed that the ointment was stable, non-irritant, and had suitable physical characteristics for topical application. Ficus racemosa demonstrated potential antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, indicating its effectiveness in wound healing. This study supports the use of herbal formulations as a viable alternative to synthetic drugs in treating skin infections and wounds.
Keywords: Ficus racemosa, Herbal ointment, Wound healing, Antimicrobial, Phytochemicals, Maceration, Natural medicine, Ointment evaluation
Journal Name :
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EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD)
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Published on : 2025-06-03
| Vol | : | 10 |
| Issue | : | 5 |
| Month | : | May |
| Year | : | 2025 |