This literature review explores the evolving landscape of electric vehicles (EVs), focusing on technological advancements, environmental implications, market trends, consumer adoption, and policy frameworks. The review synthesizes findings from recent academic and industry sources to highlight the rapid growth of EV technology, particularly in battery efficiency, charging infrastructure, and integration with renewable energy. It also examines the environmental benefits of EV adoption, including reduced greenhouse gas emissions and lower dependence on fossil fuels. Furthermore, the review analyzes consumer attitudes, behavioral factors influencing EV purchases, and cross-cultural variations in adoption rates. Government incentives and regulatory measures are evaluated for their role in promoting sustainable transportation. By providing a comprehensive overview of the current state of EV research this review identifies key challenges and opportunities, offering insights for researchers, policymakers, and industry stakeholders aiming to accelerate the global transition toward electric mobility.