stdClass Object
(
    [id] => 18337
    [paper_index] => 202512-02-025224
    [title] => A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON BREAST CANCER: DIAGNOSIS,TREATMENT, AND PREVENTION
    [description] => 
    [author] => Miss.Sanskruti Vilas Salve , Ms. Ashwini Shelke , Dr. Sunil .S. Jaybhaye
    [googlescholar] => 
    [doi] => 
    [year] => 2025
    [month] => December
    [volume] => 10
    [issue] => 12
    [file] => fm/jpanel/upload/2025/December/202512-02-025224.pdf
    [abstract] => Breast cancer remains a major global health concern and is the most frequently diagnosed cancer among women. It originates from the uncontrolled proliferation of epithelial cells in the breast ducts or lobules and is influenced by multiple factors such as genetics, hormonal imbalance, age, lifestyle, and environmental exposure. Early diagnosis plays a vital role in reducing mortality and improving survival rates. Diagnostic tools like mammography, ultrasound, MRI, and biopsy are essential for detecting cancer at an early stage, while molecular testing for biomarkers such as estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and HER2 aids in selecting appropriate therapy.
Treatment strategies depend on the type and stage of cancer and include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, and targeted therapy. Recent innovations such as immunotherapy, gene therapy, and nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems are showing promising results in enhancing treatment efficacy and reducing side effects. Prevention focuses on lifestyle modification, maintaining a healthy diet, regular physical activity, genetic screening for high-risk individuals, and creating public awareness about early detection and self-examination.
This review provides a comprehensive overview of breast cancer, emphasizing the importance of timely diagnosis, advanced therapeutic approaches, and preventive measures. It highlights the need for continuous research, patient education, and improved healthcare strategies to minimize disease burden and enhance the quality of life of affected individuals.

    [keywords] => Breast cancer, Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, Hormonal therapy, Targeted therapy, Immunotherapy, Early detection, Risk factors, Nanotechnology
    [doj] => 2025-12-09
    [hit] => 
    [status] => 
    [award_status] => P
    [orderr] => 11
    [journal_id] => 2
    [googlesearch_link] => 
    [edit_on] => 
    [is_status] => 1
    [journalname] => EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD)
    [short_code] => IJSR
    [eissn] =>  2455-7838 (Online)
    [pissn] => - -
    [home_page_wrapper] => images/products_image/2-n.png
)
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