Dr. Puneetha S, Dr. Monika Singh J G
Department of Rachana Sharira, Rajeev Institute of Ayurvedic Medical Science and Research Centre, Hassan, Karnataka, India
Abstract
The xiphoid process is the smallest and most variable part of the sternum. Anatomical variations of the xiphoid process are common and may lead to diagnostic confusion during clinical examination or radiological interpretation. Case Presentation: During routine cadaveric dissection in the Department of Rachana sharira, RIAMS, Hassan,Karnataka, a bifid xiphoid process was observed in an adult cadaver. The xiphoid process showed a distinct bifurcation at its distal end, giving a Y-shaped appearance. Conclusion: Bifid xiphoid process represents a normal developmental variation. Awareness of such variations is important for anatomists, surgeons, and radiologists to avoid misdiagnosis and prevent procedural complications.
Keywords: Xiphoid process, Bifid xiphoid, Sternum, Anatomical variation, Cadaveric study
Journal Name :
EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD)

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Published on : 2026-02-10

Vol : 11
Issue : 2
Month : February
Year : 2026
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