Introduction: Prasarani Taila is a classical Ayurvedic medicated oil traditionally used for both curative and preventive purposes, particularly in the treatment of Vata Vyadhi (neuromuscular and musculoskeletal disorders). Various formulations of Prasarani Taila are described in Ayurvedic texts, especially the Bhaishajya Ratnavali explains different types of Prasarani Taila. Methods: A textual analysis was conducted by reviewing multiple chapters (Rogadhikara) of the Bhaishajya Ratnavali to identify and compare different formulations of Prasarani Taila. The study focused on collecting data related to ingredients, methods of preparation, therapeutic indications, and traditional applications. Results: The analysis revealed several variations of Prasarani Taila, differing slightly in composition and method of preparation depending on the specific disease context. Common ingredients included Prasarani, Tila Taila (sesame oil), and various supporting herbs with Vata-shamaka (Vata-pacifying) properties. The formulations are primarily indicated for conditions such as sciatica, paralysis, stiffness, and other Vata-dominant disorders. Discussion: The findings suggest that Prasarani Taila is a versatile formulation with multiple therapeutic applications in Vata-related disorders. The presence of Prasarani and other synergistic herbs contribute to its anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and neuromuscular strengthening effects. Understanding the traditional rationale behind each formulation may help enhance clinical application and support further research into its pharmacological potential.