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GENERALISED STATUS OF FARMER PRODUCER ORGANISATIONS (FPO's) IN INDIA -A REVIEW


L. R. Dubey, Mahin Sharif, Deepa Hiremath, D. K. Meena
assistant professor, S.D. Agril. University, Jagudan -Gujarat
Abstract
Farmer Producer Organizations (FPO) is a common name, which consist of farmer- producers’ organization incorporated/ registered either under Part IXA of Companies Act or under Co-operative Societies Act of the concerned States. The FPOs are primary producers’ collectives, with membership mainly comprising small/marginal farmers (around 70 to 80%). Presently, around 5000 FPOs, including Farmer Producer Companies (FPCs) are existing in the country, which were formed under various provisions of Govt. of India (including SFAC), State Governments, and NABARD, from last 8 to 10 years. Of these, near about 3200 FPOs are registered as Producer Companies (FPCs) and the remaining as cooperative/ Society. The FPOs are formed for the purpose of leveraging collectives measures through economies of scale in production and marketing of agricultural and allied sector. However, FPOs registered under Co- operative Societies Act of the State (including Mutually Aided or Self-reliant Cooperative Societies Act) for the ambition is to be insulated from all kinds of interference i.e.; in election process and day to day management/administration through appropriate provisioning in their Memorandum of Association, to encourage sound growth and development of FPOs. In the country, at present most of the FPOs are in the nascent stage of their operations with shareholder membership ranges from 100 to above 1000 farmers and needs not only technical handholding support but also enough capital and infrastructural backing, includes forward market linkages for sustaining the business operations.
Keywords:
Journal Name :
EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD)

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Published on : 2021-07-10

Vol : 6
Issue : 7
Month : July
Year : 2021
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