According to the works of Kirk P.M., Cannon P.F., Minter D.W., Staples J. A., and others. Ainsworth and Bisby’s lexicon, 10th ed. (2008) and Mclaughlin D.J., Spatafora J.W., this article contains data on the contemporary taxonomy of the mycobiota of phytopathogenic fungus detected in Uzbekistan (2014). This article is based on past generations of phytopathologists and mycologists in Uzbekistan and neighboring areas, as well as colleagues and their study (Flora of mushrooms of Uzbekistan, 1983-1991). Uzbekistan’s mycobiota now number 1124 species spread among 149 genera, 114 families, and 41 orders.