Soil is one of the major foundations of life on Earth, Serving as a reservoir of water and nutrients, as a medium for filtering and breaking down harmful wastes, and as a means of transporting carbon and other elements through the global ecosystem. It is necessary for us to know the properties of soil. We will study the Physo-chemical properties of clay soil in our research, the black soil on which we are doing research is found in Kandora village, Kunkuri clay of Jashpur district of Chhattisgarh. We will study the Physio-chemical properties of this soil in our research, which element is found in it, what is its physical properties. During this we will study the physical properties like that Conductivity, pH-value, percentage of Carbon etc. We will study the chemical properties like presence and quantity of Fe, Cu, Zn, Ca, Mg, S, N etc. And try to reach some conclusion.