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DIAGNOSTIC TERRITORIAL DE LA GOUVERNANCE LOCALE DES RESSOURCES EN EAU DANS LA COMMUNE DE TCHAOUROU


YETONGNON Judith Eric Georges , KOUMASSI Degla Herve, GBENOU Victorin Vidjannagni
Pierre Pagney Laboratory, Climate, Water, Ecosystems and Development (LACEEDE), University of Abomey Calavi (UAC), Republic of Benin
Abstract
Water is one of the irreplaceable resources of this world. The governance of water resources is a complex area to master due to the multiplication of uses. The objective of this research is to diagnose the local governance of water resources in the Commune of Tchaourou. The methodological approach used consisted of data collection, processing and analysis of the results. A total of 65 people were surveyed using the reasoned choice method. This is in addition to 16 resource persons identified among those responsible for and actors in the governance of water resources. These data were collected with the questionnaires and the interview guides. The data collected was processed using descriptive statistics methods. From the analysis of the data, it appears that there is an uneven distribution of water points in the Commune: in total, 278 boreholes, 43 modern wells, 5 village water supplies and 1 SONEB connection (578 subscribers). Various management methods are adopted depending on the types of structures installed. In terms of forces favorable to local governance, there are the natural conditions favorable to the availability of water resources; the existence of texts and laws governing the management of the water sector. The existence of NGOs ensuring social intermediation (PASGOL, SIA N SON and SOCIAL WATCH), the progressive implementation of the professionalization of the management of drinking water works by the municipality and the existence of a Budget Program by Objective in the water sector constitute an asset for the municipality. Weaknesses related to governance are poor management of hydraulic structures; the high cost of access to water; the ineffectiveness of municipal project management in terms of water; the lack of communication and mobilization of populations around development projects. The advantages linked to the availability of water in the Commune of Tchaourou and those linked to water management are as many opportunities for the management of hydraulic works, but the disadvantages of the poor management and distribution of works in the Commune of Tchaourou and the non-involvement of grassroots populations are all threats to the local governance of water resources.
Keywords: Diagnostic, territorial ; gouvernance, locale ; Commune, Tchaourou
Journal Name :
EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD)

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Published on : 2022-12-21

Vol : 7
Issue : 12
Month : December
Year : 2022
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