This study aimed to assess the level of awareness of the Illam Thedi Kalvi (ITK) scheme among rural residents in Tiruppur district. The ITK scheme was launched by the Tamil Nadu government to provide education to children of migrant workers who often miss out on schooling due to frequent relocation. The study was conducted in six villages of Tiruppur district using a survey questionnaire. A total of 300 respondents were selected through a random sampling technique. The results showed that the awareness level of the ITK scheme was relatively low, with only 43% of respondents having heard about the scheme. Among those who were aware of the scheme, only 22% knew the details of the scheme, such as the eligibility criteria and the benefits provided. The study also found that there was a significant association between the level of education and awareness of the ITK scheme. Those with higher education were more likely to have heard about the scheme and understood its benefits. The study recommends that the government should conduct more awareness campaigns to reach out to rural communities, especially those with lower levels of education, and ensure that all eligible children are enrolled in the ITK scheme.