This article delves into the profound literary and philosophical contributions of Saadi Shirazi, a distinguished poet, philosopher, and mystic of the 13th century. Grounded in the socio-political context of his time, Saadis life and works, particularly Bustan and Gulistan, reflect the cultural confluence and intellectual currents of the Islamic Golden Age. Scholars such as Nicholson, Browne, and modern academics like Janet Afary and Franklin Lewis offer insights into Saadis multifaceted significance, emphasizing his enduring impact on Persian literature, ethical philosophy, and Sufi traditions.