In this study, we explore how individual awareness and legal mandates influence public health precautions. Through a comprehensive survey of 100 participants and statistical analysis, we examine the factors driving adherence to health precautions. Participants in this study were asked to complete a self-prepared questionnaire to assess their attitudes, behaviours, and perceptions concerning health risks, legal obligations, and personal motivations. Results indicate that personal influences, such as trust in respected individuals, social pressure, and awareness, influence behaviour, with legal consequences playing a significant role. Based on a study of road accidents in Kerala, the analysis extends to real-life consequences. To ensure widespread compliance with the law, it is imperative not only to raise awareness, but also to enforce stringent laws. The paper concludes by making recommendations for enhancing public awareness campaigns, rigorous law enforcement, community engagement, improved communication channels, as well as continuous assessment of public health policies. Overall, the findings of this study provide valuable insights for designing effective health policies and interventions, taking into account the complex dynamics between legal requirements and awareness of health issues.