This article delves into the evolving landscape of ‘Self-learning’ within the area of higher education in India. With the proliferation of technology and digital resources, ‘Self-learning’ has emerged as a prominent alternative or complement to traditional classroom-based education. The article reviewed and examines the drives behind the rise of self-learning, including the accessibility of online platforms, the demand for flexible learning opportunities, and the need for continuous skilling in a rapidly changing world. Furthermore, it explores the challenges and opportunities associated with self-learning in the Indian context, such as issues of digital divide, quality assurance, and recognition of self-taught skills. Now-a-days Distance mode of education (non formal education) in Higher Education is very much popular and effective in India and the Self-learning concept is very much essential for achieving the goal. This paper reviews the existing literature on the connection of self-learning and Information and Communication Technology (ICT). With the proliferation of digital tools and platforms, ICT has significantly influenced self-learning practices, enabling learners to access resources, collaborate with peers, and personalize their learning experiences. Reviewing previous empirical studies, theoretical frameworks, literatures this study is aimed on the impact of ICT on various aspects of self-learning, including accessibility, engagement, effectiveness and inclusivity. Additionally, it explores the barriers hindering effective implementation, including issues of accessibility, digital literacy, and privacy concerns. The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted education systems worldwide, prompting a rapid shift towards remote and self-directed learning modalities. In India, where the pandemic has exacerbated existing educational inequities, self-learning has emerged as a critical strategy to ensure continuity of education. This paper also discussed the impact of the COVID-19 situation on self-learning in India, exploring the challenges faced by learners and educators, as well as the opportunities for innovation and suggestions for enhancement.