Malnutrition is defined as an imbalance in dietary intake, particularly affecting children under five in India. This study seeks to identify the trends and factors contributing to malnutrition in this age group. Utilizing secondary qualitative data, the research employs thematic analysis. Findings indicate that, despite a decrease in the poverty rate, malnutrition remains a widespread issue. Key contributing factors include inadequate cultural practices, gender discrimination, and persistent poverty. The Indian government has implemented several initiatives aimed at improving the health and development of malnourished populations, such as ICDS and NHM etc.