This research paper explores the evolution and current dynamics of the Indian banking sector, focusing on the role of digital transformation and the performance of public, private, and foreign banks. Focusing mainly on the decadal data from 2013 to 2023, the study analyzes the growth of bank assets, the Credit-Deposit (C-D) ratio, and the penetration rate of online banking. The findings demonstrate that the banking sector in India has undergone significant changes, with technological advancements driving increased efficiency and customer reach. Public sector banks faced challenges due to non-performing assets (NPAs), while private sector banks showed robust asset growth, recovering quickly from the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Foreign banks also displayed resilience, with steady growth in assets. The research highlights the critical role of digital banking in modern banking services, contributing to financial inclusion and economic growth.