With the deepening of globalization, exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations have become a crucial driving force for promoting global harmony and development. As an art form that transcends human language and culture, music plays a vital role in fostering communication and understanding between diverse civilizations. Against the backdrop of civilizational exchange and mutual learning, this paper explores the importance and necessity of cultivating cross-cultural competence in music talent. It further investigates implementation pathways and strategies, aiming to provide valuable insights and references for the field of music education.