MYSTICAL WISDOM AND SOCIAL REFORM: ANALYZING THE THEMES IN KABIR'S POETRY AND THEIR MODERN RELEVANCE


N R Gopal
Associate Professor, Dept. of English, CUHP, Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh
Abstract
This paper looks at the contemporary importance and thematic richness of Kabir's poetry. The 15th-century mystic continues to influence modern conversations about spirituality, social reform, and personal transformation. Kabir's major themes form the spine of this analysis. They include (1) his remarkable critique of organized religion, (2) his emphasis on a formless divinity, (3) his insistence on direct spiritual experience that is contrasted with reliance on precepts, and (4) his rejection of social hierarchies. This study delves into Kabir's unique literary techniques, especially his choice to create with the vernacular, his penchant for paradox and expression in seemingly simple forms, and his everyday metaphors. The elements—both individual and combined—that we often point to as defining Kabir's style are precisely those that give his work both immediate accessibility and an uncommon staying power across cultures and centuries. The contemporary applications of Kabir's teachings in different settings are given special attention, namely - in interfaith dialogue - in social activism - as a minimalist philosophy - and in personal development practices. The paper contends that both the spiritual insights and social critiques of Kabir offer highly appropriate frameworks for addressing three 'current events' that have assumed prominence in the scholarly literature since the time Kabir lived: 1. religious polarization; 2. social inequality; and 3. spiritual alienation in a world that seems increasingly dominated by materialism.
Keywords: Kabir, Bhakti Movement, Religious Syncretism, Social Reform, Mystical Poetry, Nirguna Bhakti, Medieval Indian Literature, Spiritual Philosophy, Religious Harmony, Contemporary Spirituality, Social Justice, Indian Mysticism.
Journal Name :
EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR)

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Published on : 2025-03-10

Vol : 11
Issue : 3
Month : March
Year : 2025
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